We explain how to obtain a weapons permit in Spain

How to get a firearms license in Spain: step-by-step guide

Obtaining a firearms license in Spain is essential for both collectors and hobbyists. Whether you are just starting out collecting firearms or plan to use them for hunting or sports, managing the licensing process effectively is critical. In this guide, we will break down the types of licenses available, the requirements for each, and the steps required to obtain one.

Understanding the types of firearms licenses in Spain

In Spain, firearms licenses are organized into specific categories based on use, which determine the type of weapon you can own:

1. Type B License : For pistols and revolvers.
2. Type D License : For long-barreled firearms, generally for big game hunting.
3. Type E License : Allows the use of shotguns and sporting firearms.
4. Type F license : required for competitive shooting.
5. AEM License : Special permit for minors, normally for sport hunting or under supervision.
6. AE License : For collectors, specifically for antique or historic firearms.

Note : Licenses A and C are reserved for official use by state security forces and are not available to civilians.

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Requirements for obtaining a firearms license in Spain

Once you have identified the appropriate license type, the next step is to gather the necessary documentation. Below is a summary of the essential documents and the steps you will need to follow:

General documentation required for all licenses

• Completed Application Form : Available on the official website of the Civil Guard.
• Identification : Copy of your ID.
• Criminal record check : A criminal record certificate must be submitted, which can be authorized by checking a box on the application, allowing the Civil Guard to directly verify your record.
• Payment of the fee : Complete and pay form 790, which can be downloaded from the website of the Ministry of the Interior or the Civil Guard. You can also pick up a physical copy at a Civil Guard office.
• Medical and psychological fitness certificate : a certificate confirming that you meet the necessary physical and psychological requirements. This test must be taken in the same province in which you will submit your application.

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Additional documentation for specific license types

Each type of license has its own additional requirements. Here's what you can expect:

• Type D and E licences : Proof of membership in a shooting club, hunting society or regional hunting federation may be required. You will need to show a valid membership or hunting permit.
• Type D License : If you intend to own a rifle, you must provide a receipt or certificate proving ownership of a gun safe that complies with UNE EN 1143-1-Grade I regulations, ensuring safe storage against theft.
• Type E License : For a .22 caliber rifle, club membership documentation is not normally required, but in some cases the Civil Guard may request it.
• Type F Licence : Proof of membership in a recognised shooting federation, with details of your category of shooter and the type of events you participate in.

Step-by-step application process

Ready to apply? Here's a simplified guide to submitting your application:

1. Visit the nearest Guardia Civil Weapons and Explosives Office : Start by visiting the office closest to your residence to begin the application process. Bring all required documents and your completed application.

2. Submit your application : Submit your application with all supporting documents. This initial review will verify that everything is in order.

3. Undergo an assessment : For licenses involving the use of firearms (especially D, E, and F), applicants may need to complete a shooting test to demonstrate knowledge and safety competency.

4. Waiting for approval : The approval process typically involves a background check and a review of your eligibility and documentation. Processing times may vary, so it is advisable to check with the Civil Guard office periodically.

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Validity and renewal of the license

Each license has a set period of validity, after which it must be renewed. Licenses are usually valid for five years, but the renewal process is easier as long as you meet the legal requirements, including background checks and up-to-date fitness certificates.

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Understanding the benefits of a firearms license for collectors

For firearms collectors in Spain, a license is not just a legal necessity; it is the key to accessing a rich world of cultural history, sporting tradition, and personal passion. By staying informed about licensing requirements and complying with the rules, you can enjoy your collection with confidence and responsibility. The process may seem painstaking, but with preparation, you can meet all requirements and obtain the license that best suits your needs.

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