Freemasonry: History, clothing, weapons, symbols, collectibles and curiosities

History:

• Freemasonry is a fraternal society with origins dating back to medieval builders' guilds.
• It is based on principles of fraternity, equality and charity.
• Its members meet in lodges to perform rituals and discuss issues of philosophy and morality.

Outfit:

• Masons wear an apron as a symbol of work and a pair of white gloves as a symbol of purity.
• They also wear a sash or tie, which varies in color according to the degree of the Mason.
• In some cases, other elements are used such as the square and compass, or a top hat.

Arms:

• Weapons are not a central element of Freemasonry, but some lodges use ceremonial swords as a symbol of the defense of truth and justice.
• Mallets and chisels can also be used as symbols of construction work.

Symbols:

• The square and compass are the most recognized symbols of Freemasonry, representing righteousness and justice.
• The letter "G" is also important, and can represent God, geometry, or gnosis.
• Other symbols include the five-pointed star, the all-seeing eye, and the acacia tree.

Collector's items:

• Masonic collectibles include medals, badges, watches, books and ancient documents.
• There are also pieces of porcelain, glassware and silverware with Masonic symbols.
• Some lodges have museums where these pieces are displayed.

Curiosities:

• Freemasonry has been the subject of many conspiracy theories throughout history.
• Some of the most famous Freemasons include George Washington, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Winston Churchill.
• Women are not admitted into most Masonic lodges, but there are some female lodges.