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Astronomical Knowledge of the Mayans: Predictions, Calculations, and Meanings
Systematic Sky ObservationThe Mayan civilization, which flourished from approximately 2000 BCE to the 16th century, d...
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Yari: The Japanese spear that dominated the bat...
19 Dec 2025
The yari , one of the most emblematic weapons of feudal Japan, played an essential role in the military tactics of samurai and ashigaru. Its versatile design, the variety of...
19 Dec 2025
4 min
Yari: The Japanese spear that dominated the bat...
The yari is a traditional Japanese spear that played a fundamental role in the military history of feudal Japan. Renowned for its versatility, effectiveness, and variety of forms, the yari became one of the most important weapons for samurai and their armies for centuries. From the earliest periods to the Sengoku era, this spear evolved in design and technique, adapting to different combat styles and military tactics. Origin and historical importance of the yari The yari appeared in Japan during the Heian period (794–1185), although its use became especially popular during the Kamakura period (1185–1333) and reached its peak in the Sengoku era (1467–1615), when civil wars required effective weapons for infantry. The yari allowed soldiers to confront enemy cavalry and fight in compact formations with great range. Its simple yet effective design made it an essential tool for warfare, surpassing the traditional sword (katana) in some contexts due to its ability to pierce armor and keep the enemy at a distance. The yari was key in the battles of samurai and ashigaru, infantry soldiers, and its mastery marked the change in Japanese war tactics. Yari design and types The yari consists of a sharp metal blade attached to a long wooden shaft, which can measure between 1.5 and 3 meters. The variety of yari points is extensive, adapting to different fighting styles and functions in battle. Common types of yari tips Sasaho yari (single or straight tip) This is the most basic and common form of the yari, with a straight blade, sharpened on both sides and designed primarily for thrusting and cutting. Its simplicity made it versatile and widely used in battle. Kama yari (with a sickle-shaped leaf) This variant has a main blade accompanied by one or two curved blades on the sides, allowing it to hook enemy weapons or limbs and make additional cuts. Mata hari yari (three-pointed) This spear has three points, with the central one being longer and two shorter ones on the sides, similar to a trident. This configuration allowed it to trap and control the opponent, as well as pierce them. Kuda yari (with a spoon-shaped leaf) A less common design that has a wide, curved blade, used for disarming and striking, combining the functions of a spear and a mace. In addition to the points, the shaft of the yari could be reinforced with metal rings to prevent it from breaking and to facilitate maneuvers in close combat. Tactical use and techniques with yari The yari was mainly used in close formations, where groups of soldiers synchronized attacks and defenses to create an impenetrable wall of spears. This tactic, called "yari-gumi", was especially effective against cavalry and other soldiers armed with short weapons. Skilled warriors combined thrusting, cutting, and blocking techniques, using the length of the yari to maintain distance and control the battlefield. In training, mastering balance, strength, and precision was fundamental to getting the most out of the spear. The yari in Japanese culture and museums The yari was not only a weapon of war, but also acquired cultural significance in Japan. His image appears in artistic representations, engravings, and historical accounts, symbolizing the discipline and martial prowess of the samurai. Museums such as the Nagoya Sword Museum and the Tokyo National Museum exhibit historical examples of yari, showcasing the diversity of designs and techniques used throughout the centuries. These pieces are a testament to the art of Japanese forging and the country's military evolution. The yari is much more than a simple spear; it represents a fundamental chapter in Japanese military and cultural history. Its variety of designs, from the simple point to the trident, and its tactical use in feudal battles make it a fascinating weapon to study. Today, the yari is still admired both as a historical artifact and for its influence on traditional Japanese martial arts.
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30 Oct 2024
5 min
We explain how to obtain a weapons permit in Spain
How to get a firearms license in Spain: step-by-step guide Obtaining a firearms license in Spain is essential for both collectors and hobbyists. Whether you are just starting out collecting firearms or plan to use them for hunting or sports, managing the licensing process effectively is critical. In this guide, we will break down the types of licenses available, the requirements for each, and the steps required to obtain one. Understanding the types of firearms licenses in Spain In Spain, firearms licenses are organized into specific categories based on use, which determine the type of weapon you can own: Type B License : For pistols and revolvers. Type D License : For long-barreled firearms, generally for big game hunting. Type E License : Allows the use of shotguns and sporting firearms. Type F license : required for competitive shooting. AEM License : Special permit for minors, normally for sport hunting or under supervision. AE License : For collectors, specifically for antique or historic firearms. Note : Licenses A and C are reserved for official use by state security forces and are not available to civilians. Discover our collection of antique collectible weapons Requirements for obtaining a firearms license in Spain Once you have identified the appropriate license type, the next step is to gather the necessary documentation. Below is a summary of the essential documents and the steps you will need to follow: General documentation required for all licenses Completed Application Form : Available on the official website of the Civil Guard. Identification : Copy of your ID. Criminal record check : A criminal record certificate must be submitted, which can be authorized by checking a box on the application, allowing the Civil Guard to directly verify your record. Payment of the fee : Complete and pay form 790, which can be downloaded from the website of the Ministry of the Interior or the Civil Guard. You can also pick up a physical copy at a Civil Guard office. Medical and psychological fitness certificate : a certificate confirming that you meet the necessary physical and psychological requirements. This test must be taken in the same province in which you will submit your application. All CO2, Airsoft and Compressed Air Weapons in Swords and More! Additional documentation for specific license types Each type of license has its own additional requirements. Here's what you can expect: Type D and E licences : Proof of membership in a shooting club, hunting society or regional hunting federation may be required. You will need to show a valid membership or hunting permit. Type D License : If you intend to own a rifle, you must provide a receipt or certificate proving ownership of a gun safe that complies with UNE EN 1143-1-Grade I regulations, ensuring safe storage against theft. Type E License : For a .22 caliber rifle, club membership documentation is not normally required, but in some cases the Civil Guard may request it. Type F Licence : Proof of membership in a recognised shooting federation, with details of your category of shooter and the type of events you participate in. Step-by-step application process Ready to apply? Here's a simplified guide to submitting your application: Visit the nearest Guardia Civil Weapons and Explosives Office : Start by visiting the office closest to your residence to begin the application process. Bring all required documents and your completed application. Submit your application : Submit your application with all supporting documents. This initial review will verify that everything is in order. Undergo an assessment : For licenses involving the use of firearms (especially D, E, and F), applicants may need to complete a shooting test to demonstrate knowledge and safety competency. Waiting for approval : The approval process typically involves a background check and a review of your eligibility and documentation. Processing times may vary, so it is advisable to check with the Civil Guard office periodically. Check out the latest collection of new airsoft vs compressed air! Validity and renewal of the license Each license has a set period of validity, after which it must be renewed. Licenses are usually valid for five years, but the renewal process is easier as long as you meet the legal requirements, including background checks and up-to-date fitness certificates. Don't miss our video series with a complete guide where I tell you how I got my weapons permit... Understanding the benefits of a firearms license for collectors For firearms collectors in Spain, a license is not just a legal necessity; it is the key to accessing a rich world of cultural history, sporting tradition, and personal passion. By staying informed about licensing requirements and complying with the rules, you can enjoy your collection with confidence and responsibility. The process may seem painstaking, but with preparation, you can meet all requirements and obtain the license that best suits your needs. (At Espadas y Más we have the best Japanese One Piece katanas for collectors or practitioners of martial arts such as kenjutsu, iaido, aikido, ninjutsu or budo. Get your One Piece katana and immerse yourself in the world of pirates alongside Zoro, Luffy, etc.)
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10 May 2024
2 min
Viggo Mortensen in "Until the End of the World"
Welcome to a new article from Espadas y más! Today we will talk about a new western that we are about to see in theaters and that stars Viggo Mortensen. "Hasta el Fin del Mundo" But first, what is this western about? Until the End of the World is set in the United States of the 1860s, in which an independent woman named Vivienne Le Coudy begins a relationship with the Dane Holger Olsen. After meeting the latter in San Francisco, she travels with him to his home near Elk Flats, in Nevada, where they begin to live together, however the Civil War will separate them... Check out this amazing CO2 revolver In a setting where the dust of the Old West mixes with the harshness of a new and merciless America, "Until the End of the World" reveals itself as an odyssey told from the perspective of the protagonist's wife. In this world steeped in racism and misogyny, she emerges as the true builder of a future. Here, a grave can symbolize hope and a river, red from the stains that are washed in it, becomes the healing baptism for man. This river flows towards the sea of the end credits, as emblematic as the sea that stars in the poetics and deconstruction of the masculine in "The Impenetrable Face" (1961), starring Marlon Brando. This Peacemaker revolver is awesome! In "Until the End of the World," the "hero" does not draw his weapon or take lives, but violence lurks in a raw and merciless manner. In this narrative, echoes of Clint Eastwood films such as "Unforgiven" (1992), with its tormented gunman, and "The Outlaw" (1976), where the journey towards inner peace is undertaken thanks to feminine strength and determination, can be seen. This COLT revolver is worth it Viggo Mortensen, skilled in manipulating the genre's tropes and archetypes, infuses the narrative with a genuinely European touch, at times reminiscent of Bertolt Brecht, especially in the depiction of figures such as the judge, the sheriff and the pianist. But even more Brechtian is the presence of the mother as a symbol of courage, which makes Mortensen's second film as a director a cinematic gem. And you, what do you think of this new production?
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07 Mar 2024
3 min
8M Women's Day. Warrior Women. Agustina de Aragón
Welcome to a new article from Espadas Y Más. In this case, and continuing with Women's Day, 8M, we continue talking about warrior women. Today, Agustina de Aragón. Check out our Women's Day collection! AUGUSTINE OF ARAGON Agustina de Aragón was first born in Reus, a picturesque town in Tarragona, Spain, on March 4, 1786, and it was during the heated days of the War of Independence that her name resonated with courage and determination. Check out our Red Queen sword! At just twenty-two years old, Agustina was swept away by the torrents of history towards Zaragoza, a city marked by the fervour of resistance against the Napoleonic invasion. On 15 June 1808, when the drums of war were beating in the cobbled streets of the Aragonese capital, the French armies besieged the gates of Carmen and Portillo with the desire to conquer. However, the walls of Zaragoza did not yield to the foreign attack. It was in those days of fire and lead that Agustina stood as a symbol of courage and patriotism. Wonder Woman Godslayer Sword On July 2, in the midst of the din of battle, Agustina clung to the cannon of a battery, her heart burning with the spirit of freedom . With a firm hand and a resolute gaze, she fired at the French invaders, defying their relentless advance. Together with other brave men, Agustina became the bastion that prevented the enemy from entering the besieged city. The siege lasted until the fateful 15th of August, when the French, defeated and humiliated, raised their tents and abandoned the walls of Zaragoza. Athena Wonder Woman Sword The feat of Agustina de Aragón was not limited to that historic confrontation. Her indomitable spirit led her to participate in countless battles, from the siege of the Jerusalem convent in Zaragoza to the sieges of Teruel and Tortosa. Even when she was taken prisoner, her determination did not waver. Agustina escaped from the clutches of her captors, defying the chains of oppression. Her sacrifice and courage did not go unnoticed. Ferdinand VII , in recognition of her bravery, granted her a pension of 100 reales, a symbol of gratitude towards a woman whose courage defied the limits imposed by her gender. Amazing Katana The bonds of love and war wove Agustina's destiny. She first married a soldier, whose uncertain fate led her to believe him dead. Then, her heart found refuge in the arms of Captain Luis de Talarbe, only to say goodbye to him in the cruel dance of armed conflict. Finally, a new love, Juan Eugenio Cobo de Belchite, accompanied her days of struggle and sacrifice. Agustina's last breath resonated in the confines of Ceuta on May 20, 1857. However, her legacy transcended the boundaries of time and memory. In a gesture of homage, the City Council of Zaragoza decided to transfer her mortal remains, a measure that materialized in 1870. Since then, the indomitable spirit of Agustina de Aragón rests in the church of Nuestra Señora del Portillo, a beacon of inspiration for future generations. Emma's Katana Agustina de Aragón definitely embodies the heroism and epic nature of Spain, which transcends eras and perspectives, and at EspadasYMás we love to tell you about these types of historical events.
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06 Mar 2024
3 min
Joan of Arc. Women Warriors of History. Women's...
Welcome to a new article from Espadas y Más. In this case, we are going to talk about Joan of Arc, her epic life and history. In the annals of history, few figures shine as brightly as Joan of Arc, a young woman who defied the conventions of her time and changed the course of the Hundred Years' War between France and England . Amidst the chaos and despair, Joan emerged as a beacon of hope , leading French troops to victory and defying the social and religious expectations of her day. Her life and legacy are an enduring testament to the courage, faith, and determination of a woman who defied the odds to change the destiny of a nation and the course of European and world history. Don't miss out on our amazing swords! The story Against the vast backdrop of the Hundred Years' War, where the nations of France and England clashed in a whirlwind of conflict and ambition, a figure emerges who captures the imagination and the heart of history: Joan of Arc , a young woman of humble origins destined to defy the forces of oppression and despair. At the tender age of 17, at a time when darkness threatened to engulf her homeland, Joan rose with unwavering faith in her divine mission. Convinced that she had been chosen by the designs of the Almighty, she undertook an epic journey of more than 2,000 kilometers to the court of Charles VII , the monarch challenged by adversity, with the bold intention of liberating France from the relentless clutches of English occupation. Check out our Women's Day collection! Joan's fate is intertwined with the fate of Orléans, a besieged city groaning under the yoke of war. With royal permission, this maiden of indomitable heart and fiery determination led an army destined to break the chains of oppression. The liberation of Orléans became a milestone that would resonate throughout the annals of history, a beacon of hope amidst the darkness that enveloped the nation. This sword is awesome! Yet, as in many heroic tales, tragedy lurked in the shadows. A year after her victory, Joan fell into an ambush hatched by the shadows of treachery. Captured by the hands of the enemy, she was handed over as war treasure to the English. The young warrior, with her unwavering faith as her only weapon, faced a brutal trial for heresy, a trial that would be her condemnation and her legacy. In the fateful year of 1431, at just 19 years old, Joan of Arc ascended to heaven in the glow of the pyre, her spirit engulfed in the flames of injustice and religious fervour. Her sacrifice, her pain and her fervent conviction made her an immortal figure, a national heroine whose light never fades in the collective memory of France and Europe. What a crazy offer! Canonized as a saint more than 500 years later, venerated as the patron saint of France, an eternal flame that guides future generations towards the light of freedom and hope. Look at this nice dagger Joan's bravery on the battlefield and her refusal to conform to the traditional roles of her time remind us that women have always played a vital role in shaping history, challenging norms and blazing new trails for future generations. Her example inspires us to speak out, lead with determination and continue to fight for equality and justice. At Espadas y Más we are delighted to talk to you about this incredible woman. See you later! Giving this katana as a gift is sure to be a success!
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27 Feb 2024
2 min
Final Fantasy VII Rebirth vs Original
Welcome to a new article from Espadas Y Más. Today, continuing with Final Fantasy VII Rebirth, we present a small graphic comparison between this one and the original from 1997. Cloud's Sword! Don't forget that coinciding with the launch of the new title we will have discounts on our Final Fantasy collection Sometimes comparisons are odious, but in this case, a trip back to 1997 would do us good. Let yourself be carried away by a healthy nostalgia, and enjoy this graphic comparison, there is very little left until you can enjoy the new title! You only have to open your eyes to realize the spectacular change that the game has undergone. If we were already surprised by the potential we found with FINAL FANTASY VII REMAKE, this is a point beyond the limit. The careful distribution of space, the textures, the elaborate use of light , etc. provide a visual immersion never before seen in this title if we compare it with its original. We are sure that you will enjoy it a lot! This makes us realize the great evolution that video games have had. It's been more than 20 years since the release of the original title, and the technological situation in this field has improved incredibly. We're not just talking about how it looks "better" or "prettier", but also about the ability to interact with the environment that we find in many current games, the physics, and the ability to transmit the look of each character, the story they tell and the feelings they convey. Masterpieces that are on par with any movie. FINAL FANTASY COLLECTION WITH DISCOUNTS
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From Imbolc and Lupercalia to Valentine's Day: ...
12 Feb 2024
In this EspadasYMás blog, we embark on a fascinating journey through time to discover the origins of the Valentine's Day . We will explore the ancient traditions of Imbolc and Lupercalia...
12 Feb 2024
4 min
From Imbolc and Lupercalia to Valentine's Day: ...
Hello everyone! In this blog of EspadasYMás, we embark on a fascinating journey through time to discover the origins of Valentine's Day . We will explore the ancient traditions of Imbolc and Lupercales , and how these pagan festivals have some connection to the celebration we know today. For Valentine's Day, we have incredible offers and discounts on our website , from 20 to 50 percent, yes yes you heard right, items at half price and discount codes, don't think twice and go to Espadasymas.com! Valentine's Day Products! In fact, if you are still hungry for more, we bring you a couple of recommendations about products from our website that will surely delight many: WADO ICHIMONJI KATANA SWORD OF CONAN THE BARBARIAN SILVER SWORD GERALT OF RIVIA Imbolc: The light that returns At the beginning of February, the ancient Celts celebrated Imbolc, a festival that marked the beginning of lactation in sheep and the arrival of spring. Offerings of milk, bread and beer were prepared, and seeds were blessed for the next planting. Imbolc was a festival of light, hope and renewal, and was deeply linked to the Celtic goddess Brighid, goddess of poetry, healing and forging, linked to fire. (Later, after the Christianization of Ireland, she would be known as Saint Brigid of Kildare.) Check out our best-selling products! Lupercalia: Sensuality and fertility in ancient Rome From February 13 to 15, the city of Rome was transformed by the celebration of Lupercalia. Young Roman men, known as Luperci, ran through the streets whipping women with goatskin straps in a ritual to increase fertility. It was not an act of violence, but a ritual to increase the fertility that women sought, a party full of mischief and sensuality, especially for these young men. The festival, full of mystery and sensuality, honored Lupercus, god of fertility and protector of flocks. Our swords! From pagan festivals to Valentine's Day: A cultural transformation With the arrival of Christianity, Lupercalia was banned by Pope Gelasius I in 494 as pagan and licentious. Instead, February 14 was established as the day of St. Valentine, a priest who had been martyred for performing secret marriages. Behind the figure of Saint Valentine lie the stories of three Italian saints with the same name, all of whom died on 14 February in the 3rd century. One of them met his fate in Africa, another was beheaded by order of the Emperor Claudius II, and the third, a bishop of Terni, also suffered the same fate at the hands of the emperor. The legend we know of, that of the brave priest who defied Emperor Claudius II by secretly marrying couples, seems to be an amalgamation of the stories of these three Valentinis. However, there is no historical evidence to confirm that any of them performed actions that directly link them to romantic love. Check out our katanas! Valentine's Day: Beyond romance Although today Valentine's Day is mainly associated with romantic love, this was not always the case. During the Middle Ages, friendship and affection in general were celebrated, with letters and gifts being exchanged between family and friends. It was in the 19th century that the holiday took on a more commercial and romantic character. How will you celebrate Valentine's Day? Today, the celebration of Valentine's Day continues to evolve. Each person can give a personal meaning to this day, whether celebrating with a partner, with friends, family or even by themselves. The important thing is that it is a genuine expression of love and affection. Happy celebration to all! Did you enjoy this journey through the history of Valentine's Day? Feel free to share your comments, opinions and enjoy our offers!
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Cinema Day 2024! Popcorn and fun
05 Feb 2024
Cinema Day 2024! Popcorn and fun. Enjoy Cinema Day 2024! Let's talk about The Snow Society, upcoming releases and offers!
05 Feb 2024
3 min
Cinema Day 2024! Popcorn and fun
Cinema Day 2024! Popcorn and fun What could be more exciting than immersing yourself in the unique atmosphere of a movie theater, surrounded by friends and family, waiting for the lights to dim and the screen to come to life? Welcome to the wonderful world of cinema, where emotions are unleashed, stories envelop us and dreams come to life! Today, on a special day that we celebrate with affection, we come together to pay tribute to the seventh art in all its splendor: Cinema Day 2024. It is a day where we remember the magic of movies, the power of visual narrative and the way these stories have touched us over time. Check out our movie swords! At EspadasYMás we are big fans of big screen projections, and we are really fascinated with some of the latest releases. We have been blown away by the incredible story told by "La Sociedad de la Nieve", directed by Bayona, and whose cast of actors has delighted a large number of film buffs, and has put Spanish cinema at the top! If the other day we talked to you about The Witcher and the incredible stories of Geralt of Rivia, today we are going to bring you the upcoming releases of February, so that you do not miss any new work. Although we are not going to deceive you, we are HYPER HYPED with the new season of Andor, which is expected in 2024, and the new Star Wars series in sight. Let's hope they are good ;), as well as with the new series of The Lord of the Rings: The War of the Rohirrim Check out our Lord of the Rings articles! But anyway, we're digressing. Let's get to those new releases! On the one hand, we are expecting "Argylle" , the story about a spy novelist with a lot to tell. Also "The Promised Land", a film about the Danish king Frederik V who will seek to change the wild wastelands of Jutland forever (we know that historical films always appeal to our audience :D) and also Vermin , a work that begins with a family drama but will take an unexpected turn closely related to... (no spoilers guys!) On the 9th we will see "The Color Purple", the adaptation of the novel by Alice Walker, set in the southern United States at the beginning of the 20th century and which tells us the adventures of a young African-American woman in this turbulent time. Check out our MegaStore! A premiere that many are waiting for is the FERRARI film that will take us back to the summer of 1957 and show us the exciting story of Enzo Ferrari and his relationship with Formula 1, as well as his personal life. We can't wait to see it! We also find the RE-RELEASE OF DUNE, the spectacular science fiction work, totally cult. But it doesn't stop there! Starting on the 14th we have even more new releases. However, we will tell you about that in another article, since that day, as we all know, is very special and we have some surprises for you! (YES, THEY ARE OFFERS)
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